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WHAT IS MOLD & HOW DOES IT GROW?
Molds are fungi. Molds grow throughout natural and man-made environments. They produce microscopic cells called “spores” which spread easily through the air. Live spores act like seeds, forming new mold growths (colonies) when they find the right conditions. Molds do not require saturated conditions to grow. Growth may also occur when high relative humidity and/or the ability of building surfaces to absorb and retain moisture create similar conditions. In some cases, it can take as little as 24 hours for the growth process to begin. After the source of the moisture has stopped, it does not mean that the mold has stopped growing. Once the infiltration of mold into a property has been confirmed, the property may be valued lower then originally projected. The property may also be prevented from being sold until the mold problem is addressed.
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HOW IS MOLD A HAZARD?
There are numerous health hazards associated with various fungi. The most common is triggering allergies, as most fungi produce antigenic proteins that can trigger allergic reactions. Fungi is also capable of growing on or in humans, animals and plants. This may lead to a host of diseases, some of which are seriously debilitating. It has recently been proven that some mold growths produce mycotoxic that are now known to be carcinogenic. Also, microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOC’s) are produced by some fungi. MVOC’s can be irritating to mucous membranes, cause headaches and other symptoms. For individuals with chemical sensitivity, MVOC’s can trigger a reaction as an exposure to “chemical” volatile organic compounds.
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